Physical Review Letters 72(22), 3570 (1994).
We show that strained epitaxial layers can relax by two competing mechanisms. At large misfit, the surface becomes rough, allowing easy nucleation of dislocations. However, strain-induced surface roughening is thermally activated, and the energy barrier increases very rapidly with decreasing misfit epsilon. Thus below some misfit epsiloncritical, the strain relaxes by nucleation of dislocations at existing sources before the surface has time to roughen. Relaxation via surface roughening is techologically undesirable; we discuss how temperature, surfactants, or compositional grading change epsiloncritical and so control the mode of relaxation.
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Contributed by B. Jahnen from cmp04ww7.ww.uni-erlangen.de. on Thursday, July 16, 1998 5:19:54 AM
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