MBE Growth of Nitride-Arsenide Materials for Long Wavelength Optoelectronics


Sylvia G. Spruytte, Christopher W. Coldren, Ann F. Marshall
Stanford University

Michael C. Larson
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

James S. Harris
Stanford University

This article was presented as part of Symposium W, "Gallium Nitride and Related Alloys" at the 1999 Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society held in Boston, Massachusetts, November 28-December 3

Abstract

Nitride-Arsenide materials were grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) using a radio frequency (rf) nitrogen plasma. The plasma conditions that maximize the amount of atomic nitrogen versus molecular nitrogen were determined using the emission spectrum of the plasma. Under constant plasma source conditions and varying group III flux, the nitrogen concentration in the film is inversely proportional to the group III flux (i. e. the nitrogen sticking coefficient is unity). The relationship between nitrogen concentration in the film and lattice parameter of the film is not linear for nitrogen concentrations above 2.9 mole % GaN, indicating that some nitrogen is incorporated on other locations than the group V lattice sites. For films with these higher nitrogen concentrations, XPS indicates that the nitrogen exists in two configurations: a Gallium-Nitrogen bond and another type of nitrogen complex in which nitrogen is less strongly bonded to Gallium atoms. Annealing removes this nitrogen complex and allows some of the nitrogen to diffuse out of the film. Annealing also improves the crystal quality of GaAsN quantum wells.

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Cite this article as: MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 5S1, W8.4 (2000).


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MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research
last updated Wednesday, May 17, 2000 4:57:03 PM.
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