Wet Etching of Ion-Implanted GaN Crystals by AZ-400K Photoresist


Carmine A Carosella, Bela Molnar
Naval Research Laboratory

Stefanie Schiestel
George Washington University

James A Sprague
Naval Research Laboratory

This article was presented as part of Symposium W, "Gallium Nitride and Related Alloys" at the 1999 Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society held in Boston, Massachusetts, November 28-December 3

Abstract

The photoresist developer AZ-400K, commonly used to remove AlN encapsulant layers on GaN crystalline films, is found to also etch certain as-grown GaN films. Even as-grown GaN films, which can not be etched in AZ-400K, however can be etched if amorphized by ion implantation. Etch rates of as high as 450 Å/min. were observed. The etching proceeds linearly in GaN in the first few minutes to a depth corresponding to the depth of the amorphous region. Subsequently, the etching rate saturates. Annealing of the highly amorphized samples up to 100 °C for one minute in a N2/H2 gas mixture does not reduce the etch rate, but for lower doses we observed a reduction of the etch rate. Observations of etching depth under various ion-implanted conditions could be correlated with the number of displacements per atoms (dpa) required for amorphization.

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Cite this article as: MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 5S1, W11.70 (2000).


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MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research
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