Studies on Carbon As Alternative p-Type Dopant for GaN


U. Birkle, M. Fehrer, V. Kirchner, S. Einfeldt, D. Hommel, S. Strauf, P. Michler, J. Gutowski
University of Bremen

This article was presented as part of Symposium G, "Gallium Nitride and Related Alloys" at the 1998 Fall Meeting of the Materials Research Society held in Boston, Massachusetts, November 30-December 4.

Abstract

GaN layers were grown by molecular beam epitaxy and doped with carbon of nominal concentrations ranging from 1016 cm-3 to 1020 cm-3 . The incorporation of carbon leads to a reduc-tion of the background electron concentration by one order of magnitude but the material remains n-type. For high carbon concentrations a re-increase of the carrier concentration is observed which is related to selfcompensation. Investigations of the donor-acceptor-pair luminescence show that doping with carbon is accompanied by the generation of a new donor exhibiting a thermal activation energy of about 55 meV. Layers grown by atomic layer epitaxy are marked by an increased intensity of the donor-acceptor-pair band luminescence which is attributed to the enforced incorporation of carbon onto the nitrogen sublattice. The yellow luminescence is found to be a typical feature of all carbon doped layers in contrast to nominally undoped samples.

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Cite this article as: MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 4S1, G5.6 (1999).


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MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research
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