Optical phonons and free-carrier effects in MOVPE grown AlxGa1-xN measured by Infrared Ellipsometry


M. Schubert, A. Kasic, T.E. Tiwald
Center for Microelectronic and Optical Materials Research and Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

J. Off, B. Kuhn, Ferdinand Scholz
4. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart

This article was received on Tuesday, August 24, 1999 and accepted on Wednesday, September 29, 1999.

Abstract

We report on the application of infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry (IR-SE) for wavenumbers from 333cm-1 to 1200cm-1 as a novel approach to non-destructive optical characterization of free-carrier and optical phonon properties of group III-nitride heterostructures. Undoped alpha-GaN, alpha-AlN, alpha-AlxGa1-xN (x = 0.17, 0.28, 0.5), and n-type silicon (Si) doped alpha-GaN layers were grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) on c-plane sapphire (alpha-Al2O3). The four-parameter semi-quantum (FPSQ) dielectric lattice-dispersion model and the Drude model for free-carrier response are employed for analysis of the IR-SE data. Model calculations for the ordinary (isin) and extraordinary (isin||) dielectric functions of the heterostructure components provide sensitivity to IR-active phonon frequencies and free-carrier parameters. We observe that the alpha-AlxGa1-xN layers are unintentionally doped with a back ground free-carrier concentration of 1-4 1018cm-3. The ternary compounds reveal a two-mode behavior in isin, whereas a one-mode behavior is sufficient to explain the optical response for isin||. We further provide a precise set of model parameters for calculation of the sapphire infrared dielectric functions which are prerequisites for analysis of infrared spectra of III-nitride heterostructures grown on alpha-Al2O3.

Outline

  • Introduction
  • Theory
  • Experimental
  • Results and Discussion
  • Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • Linked Pages

    Cite this article as: MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 4, 11(1999).

    last updated Friday, November 3, 2000 2:02:22 PM.

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