Optical phonons and free-carrier effects in MOVPE grown AlxGa1-xN measured by Infrared Ellipsometry
M. Schubert, A. Kasic, T.E. Tiwald
Center for Microelectronic and Optical Materials Research and Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
J. Off, B. Kuhn, Ferdinand Scholz
4. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart
This article was received on Tuesday, August 24, 1999 and
accepted on Wednesday, September 29, 1999. Abstract
We
report on the application of infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry (IR-SE) for
wavenumbers from 333cm-1 to 1200cm-1 as a novel approach
to non-destructive optical characterization of free-carrier and optical phonon
properties of group III-nitride heterostructures. Undoped
-GaN,
-AlN,
-AlxGa1-xN (x = 0.17,
0.28, 0.5), and n-type silicon (Si) doped
-GaN layers were
grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) on c-plane sapphire
(
-Al2O3). The four-parameter semi-quantum
(FPSQ) dielectric lattice-dispersion model and the Drude model for free-carrier
response are employed for analysis of the IR-SE data. Model calculations for
the ordinary (
) and extraordinary
(
||) dielectric functions of the heterostructure
components provide sensitivity to IR-active phonon frequencies and free-carrier
parameters. We observe that the
-AlxGa1-xN layers are
unintentionally doped with a back ground free-carrier concentration of
1-4 1018cm-3. The ternary compounds reveal a
two-mode behavior in 
, whereas a one-mode behavior is
sufficient to explain the optical response for
||. We further
provide a precise set of model parameters for calculation of the sapphire
infrared dielectric functions which are prerequisites for analysis of infrared
spectra of III-nitride heterostructures grown on
-Al2O3.Outline
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Cite this article as: MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 4, 11(1999).
last updated Friday, November 3, 2000 2:02:22 PM.© 1999-2000 The Materials Research Society
