GaN growth rate as a function of the Ga flux (Beam Equivalent Pressure) for a fixed substrate temperature (750°C) and amount of active nitrogen. Definition of the stochiometry zone (ie. III/V ratio ~1).
Cross sectional SEM photographs of GaN layers grown with different III/V ratios, from N-rich conditions (sample A) to close to stoichiometry (sample D).
Low temperature PL spectra of the samples described in Figure 2.
Top view SEM photographs of three different zones on a type-B sample, from the edge of the wafer towards the center. Notice the decrease in the density of columnar microcrystals.
Low temperature PL of the three zones described in Figure 4, from the edge to the center of the wafer.
Cathodoluminescence imaging of a type-B sample for two energies : a) 3.454 and b) 3.473 eV.
Top views SEM photographs of three different type-C samples exhibiting different microcrystals densities on the surface.
Low temperature PL of the three samples described in Figure 7.
Cathodoluminescence of a type-C sample with electron beam energies from 5 to 25 keV (ie different excitation depths).
Calculated excitation depth as a function of electron beam energy for GaN