The change of surface elemental population of a sapphire substrate during ECR plasma nitridation. The relative peak intensities are obtained by TOF-MSRI at different surface temperature.
The TOF-MSRI spectra vs. ECR-nitridation exposure time from a sapphire surface. The ECR power is 200 W and the substrate temperature is 700 °C.
TOF-MSRI spectra during a GaN buffer layer deposition. The neon scatter peak position shifts to lower time of flight due to the ECR plasma operation during the second, third and fourth spectra acquisitions.
Ga to N peak intensities measured by TOF-MSRI during GSMBE growth of GaN under varying ammonia gas pressure. The dotted curve is obtained for a Ga cell of 950 ° C. The solid curve is obtained for a Ga cell of 1000 °C. In both cases, the substrate temperature is 800 °C.
The correlation of optical properties of GSMBE GaN and Ga/N peak intensity ratio as measured by TOF-MSRI. PL band edge peak intensity (red triangles) and FWHM of PL signal (blue circles) at 10 K. A deviation is found for the sample containing oxygen as a contaminant by TOF-MSRI (marked by short arrows).
A TOF-MSRI spectrum from a sapphire substrate exposed to NH3+TEG at 550 °C. Only a small Ga peak is seen in the absence of N peak.